Thursday, 29 March 2012

My final reflection


Firstly I would like to thank my group for all the positive feedback I received on all my
reflections. Blogging has been a great challenge for me with the use of technology. At
first I was very nervous when I realised that this was one of our assessments. Once I got
creating my blog I was confronted with so many challenges but my team supported me all the way. Guess what 'I am a blogger now' I am so amased with where I come from and where I am now with blogging. After listening to Bronwyn from Botany Downs I was really motivated to move out of the old fashion way of life and move into the children's world of technology.



As a professional teacher it is significant that I regularly reflect on my teaching through a critical lens. Reflective thinking allows me to critically look at the subject of the matter I wish to convey, think about it carefully in my mind to find out what worked well and what did not. Burnett and Lingham (2007), states that critical reflection helps teachers rethink the process and reflect on what was taught, then reshape the programs to meet the needs of the children. When constructive criticism and reflection are integrated in the forms of reflective conversation between teachers and children, both parties would benefit. Through feedback, reflective writing and reading, as teachers we uncover the obstacles and discover how teaching beliefs need to change in order to put into operation transformative teaching strategies (Yang, 2009).



Through the peer collaboration of my group, I have found the feedback assisted me expand on my professional knowledge and my use of technology in my teaching practice. Collaborative writing has given me the opportunity to share ideas, gather new ideas and provide my team with feedback. This blog has encouraged us to become confident, competent teachers in using ICT and technology skills through the nurturing discussion that took place (Yang, 2009).



From what I have distinguished through the reflections and feedback, it is evident that ICT and technology in many different forms. As an early childhood educator in today's world of technology,

I cannot be ignorant to the use of technology at a centre. It is ok if children are much more informed about technology than teachers do. Computers are valuable instructional tools when teachers are personally comfortable using them. I believe that it is the teacher's knowledge and skills about how to use the technology that makes the difference, not the technology itself (Tsantis, Bewick, Thouvenelle, 2003).


I have become aware of the increasing technological world that we live in. Technology has
transformed people through its inception. Te Whāriki states that in order to participate in this
world, our children need to be confident to develop their own perception and the ability to continue to obtain new knowledge and skills. Technology is just as important as math and science with the principles, strands and goals of Te Whāriki. I feel that if I expect children to broaden their knowledge base in technology, we as teachers should be up to speed with our own use of technologyin its various forms (Smorti, 1999).



When reading through the groups various reflections, it is evident that technology is experienced in various forms, for example food technology, digital technology, creativity, art, and many more. Through the process of food technology, it becomes a creative process, whereby the product and the end result are completely different looking to each other. Children use their knowledge about problem solving and processes, science, reading and mathematics. They use physical skills holding the mixing bowl and spoon; they use social and emotional skills and language. The process of art collage, the use of the stapler, glue, cellotape, paper clips, are all part of technology (Smorti, 1999).



Information and communication technologies can also offer children support as they build their language and literacy skills. Van Scoter and Boss (2002), as cited in MacNaughton & Williams (2009), describes specific ways that ICT can support children to express themselves during oral and written language. These incorporate the use of digital photos of children's daily activities that encourage them to describe to others orally or through written short stories or captions of what is happening during their day or use of email and online projects in which children communicate with a real audience (MacNaughton & Williams, 2009).



I certainly have gained a lot through this exercise. I now have a complete new outlook to technology and appreciate why it is important in the early childhood education. I also realise that I have an obligation to move into the children's world and move out of my historical cocoon and embrace the way forward.







References:



MacNaughton, G. & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children:

                Choices for theory and practice. (3rd. ed). Frenchs Forest NSW: Pearson

                Education Australia.



Tsantis, L. A. , Bewick, C. J. & Thouvenelle, S. (2003). Examining some common myths

              computer use in the early years. Beyond the journal: Young children on the web.



Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in the early childhood. Early Education No. 19 Autumn 1999.



Yang, S. H. (2009). Using blogs to enhance critical reflection and comminity practice.

             Education Technology & Society, 12 (2), 11-21.

Tuesday, 20 March 2012

Digital cameras



So Far yet so close with cameras.

Children grow up in an environment which is surrounded by technology everywhere. Child A has moved to New Zealand from Kenya. To help him adjust to his new surroundings and new friends I have encouraged him to take lots of pictures of his new school, new friends and teachers to share with his friends back in Kenya. Digital photography is a great social activity tool and has allowed child A to interact confidently with his new friends. He has also gained a sense of belonging because he has been a part in displaying pictures of himself and his family in our Whānau corner.  The camera has opened up a whole new world of creativity and comfort for him.

I feel very privileged to have worked alongside child A because I have managed to help him settle in his new school environment and be able to share his experiences with his family and friends who are still in Kenya. I also realised that he has a natural skill to photography because the photo’s he had taken on his own were of such great quality. His parents have also become a great part of his creativity. Every afternoon he has a new moment to share with them. His mum has developed some of the photos and together with child A are going to put a photo album together for his Grandma in Kenya.

 Through the exciting and vibrant medium of digital photography I have discovered that children are motivated to be life-long learners as they are taught to be skilled users of digital media (Ministry of Education, 1996). Cameras give children ownership of their creative projects, helping them develop language and communication skills; solve problems and apply numeracy skills confidently; engage with new technologies and develop creative learning and thinking skills through teamwork and co-operation (Ministry of Education, 2007).

English is his second language but it did not deter him, he was able to use his imagination to enhance his creativity further by play-acting for the camera. Giving children exposure to communicative tools like digital cameras will allow the children freedom of experimenting with their imaginative growth. As a child’s imagination develops, so does his or her social skills, learning abilities and overall sense of well-being (Smorti, 1999).

I also realised his confidence on the use of cameras had developed as the days moved on he was teaching his new friends how to take pictures and videos. Children love to see themselves on camera, whether it’s acting in a videotaped mini-play, singing or dancing. I realised that children gained more than just entertainment from watching themselves perform on television; they also gain self-esteem (Ministry of Education, 1996). As children grow, their pictures will reflect their understanding of the principles of picture taking and how they bring us closer to those far away. I also realise that children this age love to share their lives with others and pictures capture these moments very well. I have also scaffolded him on how to download the pictures on computer and place them in his portfolio. His love for cameras has developed so much that he now owns his own camera.

My personal learning experience with child A has been a great journey for me. I also believe that having the understanding of why it is important for us as teachers to reflect on our teaching is a great tool.



Reference List:



Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o

             Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand:

            Learning Media.



Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.



Smorti, S. (1999, Autumn) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, No. 19.

               Autumn 1999.

Monday, 19 March 2012

The Little Artists




I would like to thank my group for all the positive feedback on my previous blog. Hopefully I will be able to use this information in improving in this blog.

  Over the past several weeks I have noticed that just as valuable artist’s toddlers express their emotions and frustration in their scribble. Discovering colours in all different shapes and sizes can be a magical moment for toddlers. Crayons, felt pens, chalk and paint can all look like candy coloured sticks which make a fine snack but giving them the opportunity to draw to their hearts content. I have discovered that one of the most important ways that a toddler tunes into their creativity is by experimenting with art materials. As they grab on these art materials and get to work, we notice how their writing changes and becomes more controlled and complex as they develop chronologically.

My understanding has grown so much compared to my first year of studies. I now understand why I have to respect children’s art. I realise that the creating part of the art is a very important part of the process. How I respond to the art can encourage or discourage the child.

I have been observing the toddlers interest in scribbling with felt pens, crayons and chalk. I realised that this experience is providing them sensory enjoyment. They are also interested in the marks they are making and of course the main experience is the tasting. I have recognised that the act of scribbling can serve several useful purposes for the toddlers.

With toddlers I have to be very observant in order to understand what developmental learning is taking place. Toddlers scribbling develop their small muscle co-ordination and control movement. Their cognitive abilities are being exercised; opportunity for social interaction with their peers is developing during this activity.

By providing a rich environment and colourful material it promotes opportunities for toddlers to scribble and promotes their physical skills. This opportunity allows babbling in a natural way for language development also a gateway to muscle control and co-ordination termed scribbling motor babbling (Crafty, 1986). I have observed that intellectually toddlers are concerned with both the process and results of their art. This has made me realise that technology is in fact influenced by the context in which it occurs (Smorti 1999). To encourage toddlers I have been sitting alongside them and scribbling as well.  I also have observed that each child’s creation is unique and I am able to support each stage appropriately. The art in every toddler begins with scribbling in this stage the child enjoys making marks on the paper. Scribbling allows the child to discover he has hands and learns how to hold things like pens and crayons. Once this discovery is learnt they are able to hold a pen and apply pressure to make marks (Brownlee, 2007). Technology contributes to experiences toddlers gain in using crayons, paintbrushes, pencils, calculators, books and computers (Ministry of Education, 1996).

Having knowledge about critical reflection has impacted on my understanding of being an effective teacher. I am aware that teaching strategies work differently in different contexts for different children. I also understand that effective pedagogy requires us as teachers to inquire how our teaching impacts on our students (Ministry of Education, 2007). Looking back at my life I am able now to understand the purpose or stage of development with respect for the child.





Reference List:


Brownlee, P. (2007). Magic Places. Auckland, New Zealand: Playcentre Federation.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o

             Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand:

            Learning Media.



Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.


 
Smorti, S. (1999, Autumn) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, No. 19.





Thursday, 15 March 2012

Technology






A very big thank you to my team for all the feedback on my blog. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank you all for guiding me through our blogging session. All your feedback has been a great help in completing my blogs.

“New Zealand is part of a world revolution in communication, technology, work, and leisure. Change in these and other spheres is a feature of everyday life” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 18). As a learner my understanding of technology is developing and I see technology as a perspective or thread to mathematics, science or literacy skills in children’s learning experiences (Smorti, 1999).

In order to foster children’s learning I have encouraged children the use of ICT in a meaningful way. I have made the classroom laptop available to students by setting it up on a table with three chairs for them to easily access the laptop. The children are viewing pictures taken on their first week back from the festive holidays. There is a diary displayed alongside the laptop with all the same pictures with captions of what happened. The display of the diary and the laptop allows parents to share the pictures and celebrate their children’s achievements. While the children were viewing the pictures they recognised themselves and their friends and recalled what happened, this gave them a sense of belonging. Browsing the pictures gives children the immediate positive feedback as they see the pictures displayed.

I have realised the importance of ICT in the early childhood setting as a natural part of their learning experience. To assist their learning I provided support by scaffolding them on how to use the mouse. I enhanced their learning by using open ended questioning techniques to prompt children’s recall and reading skills while looking at the photos. I am aware that the use of technology allows children to learn how to use their imagination; it builds on their literacy skills and social competence and confidence (Ministry of Education, 1996). As children are paging with the mouse I have encouraged them to use their mathematical skills by counting as they go along. I have recognised that the use of the mouse has increased their exploration, investigation skills and turn taking. I have also observed the learning that is taking place by use of the mouse. The children are developing their fine and gross motor skills and hand an eye co-ordination as they browse through.

Technology is an ever increasing tool of awareness of the world we are living in and is continuing to bring about change through technology (Smorti, 1999). As a teacher I have to provide resources for children to participate in technology for children to develop confidence and the capacity to acquire new knowledge and skills ( Smorti, 1999). Personally I have been challenged in extending their knowledge in computers but was surprised how confidently they moved the mouse to browse.

Their use of the laptop created a social interaction and peer scaffolding moments which benefitted their cognitive skills and problem-solving growth (Talay-Ongen, 2005). I am aware that children experience the use of technology at home through games, internet, Skype and many more; all these employ emergent curriculum approaches for learning. Student-initiated mathematics and science investigation with effective use of digital cameras to capture and reflect on the process, their findings could be recorded using appropriate software (Talay-Ongen, 2005).

Technology is structured in three different strands which are Technological Practice, Technological Knowledge and Nature of Technology (Ministry of Education, 2003). The technological practice strand allows students to examine the practice undertaken by others and attempt their own. Technological knowledge strand allows children to understand how and why things work, use of material properties and understanding the constituent parts of why systems operate the way they do. Nature of technology strand allows children to understand and appreciate the socially embedded nature of technology ( Ministry of Education, 2003). This observation has made me realise that children are teachers too, and I am never too old to learn more about technology. However I need to keep in mind that ICT alone does not improve children’s learning opportunities we as educators must use it thoughtfully. I also have an obligation to move into the children's world of tecnology to sustain their interst.


Reference List

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o

             Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand:

            Learning Media.



Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.



Talay-Ongan, A., & Ap, E. A. (Eds.). (2005). Child development and teaching young

            Children. Southbank, Australia: Thomson Social Science Press.



Smorti, S. (1999, Autumn) Technology in early childhood. Early Education, No. 19.

               Autumn 1999